Molecular identification and cross immunogenic study on two field isolates of Mycoplasma synoviae isolated from broilers in five districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Background: Mycoplasma synoviae is an important poultry pathogen causing heavy economic losses Worldwide.Subclinical persistence of this pathogen is the major issue to control its prevalence.Aim: This study aimed to determine the molecular and cross immunogenicity of Mycoplasma synoviae among broiler in five Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.Methods:

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TEMPORAL VEGETATION DYNAMICS IN PEAT SWAMP AREA USING MODIS TIME-SERIES IMAGERY: A MONITORING APPROACH OF HIGH-SENSITIVE ECOSYSTEM IN REGIONAL SCALE

Peat swamp area is an essential ecosystem due to high vulnerability of functions and services.As the change of forest cover in peat swamp area has increased considerably, many studies on peat swamp have focused on forest conversion or forest degradation.Meanwhile, in the context of changes in the forestlands are the sum of several processes such as

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